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Azure compliance controlsAzure Virtual Machines

Windows machines should have the password complexity setting enabled

Requires that prerequisites are deployed to the policy assignment scope. Machines are non-compliant if Windows machines do not have the password complexity setting enabled. The Azure Policy check audits these machines.

What this control checks

Windows machines without the password complexity setting enabled are non-compliant.

Common pitfalls

Prerequisites must be deployed to the scope

Requires that prerequisites are deployed to the policy assignment scope.

Arc connected servers are not included by default

By selecting this option, you agree to be charged monthly per Arc connected machine. The IncludeArcMachines parameter has defaultValue of false.

Effect can be set to Disabled

The effect parameter allows AuditIfNotExists and Disabled. Its defaultValue is AuditIfNotExists.

Audit evidence

Evidence that deployed resources meet this control: Azure Policy compliance results for the built-in policy definition "Audit Windows machines that do not have the password complexity setting enabled" (bf16e0bb-31e1-4646-8202-60a235cc7e74); PowerPipe control azure_compliance.control.compute_vm_password_complexity_setting_enabled_windows.

Framework-specific interpretation

NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5: Mapped to IA-5(1) (Password-based Authentication).

FedRAMP Moderate Baseline Rev 4: Mapped to IA-5(1) (Password-Based Authentication).

Framework mappings

The clauses this control is mapped to in each framework.

NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5

  • IA-5(1) Password-based Authentication

FedRAMP Moderate Baseline Rev 4

  • IA-5(1) Password-Based Authentication

NIST SP 800-171 Rev 2

  • 3.5.7 Enforce a minimum password complexity and change of characters when new passwords are created

CMMC 2.0 Level 2

  • IA.L2-3.5.7 Enforce a minimum password complexity and change of characters when new passwords are created

FedRAMP High

  • IA-5(1) Password-Based Authentication

Tool mappings

Use these identifiers to cross-reference this control across tools, reports, and evidence.

  • Compliance.tf Control: compute_vm_password_complexity_setting_enabled_windows
  • Powerpipe Control: azure_compliance.control.compute_vm_password_complexity_setting_enabled_windows
  • Azure Policy Definition: bf16e0bb-31e1-4646-8202-60a235cc7e74

Last reviewed: 2026-10-11

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